What is Electromagnetic Wave??? In electronics theory, when current flows through a conductor, a magnetic field is formed around the conductor; when an alternating current passes through the conductor, an alternating electromagnetic field is formed around the conductor, which is called electromagnetic wave. When the electromagnetic wave frequency is lower than 100khz, the electromagnetic wave…
The main application area of radio frequency circuits is wireless communication, through our RF PCB board reverse engineering technique, we can Clone RF Circuit Board Schematic Diagram. Below Figure is a block diagram of a typical wireless communication system. The following uses this system as an example to analyze the role of radio frequency circuits…
To figure out how to increase the over-current capability of the PCB circuit board, Reverse Engineering PCB Board Layout Circuitry scheme will do. Take a double-layer PCB board reverse engineering as an example. This kind of circuit board usually has a three-layer structure: copper foil, substrate plate, and copper foil. The copper foil is the…
In the process of DDR Memory Circuit Board Layout Design, the signals DQ, DM, and DQS are all point-to-point interconnections, so no topology is required for printed circuit board cloning. However, the exception is that this is not the case in the reverse engineering of multi-rank DIMMs (Dual In Line Memory Modules) design. In the…
Motherboard is the piece of electronic printed circuit board which can be viewed as the “backbone” of the electronic device/controller unit, or more appropriately as the “basement” that holds all the pieces together, Reverse Engineering Motherboard Layout Design will help us recreate the schematic diagram of this electronic pcb board, for the purpose of troubleshoot…
Clone Electronic PCB Card Layout Design needs to pay attention to below points, which will ensure the electrical integrity and functionality compatibility in the reverse engineering printed circuit board schematic: Several basic principles: any wire in the electronic pcb card layout design has impedance; current always automatically selects the path with the least impedance; radiation…
Clone Electronic PCB Card in Automobile starts from restore PCB board design drawing and gerber file from automobile PCB card sample, not like the standard procedures for the PCB design stage is to convert the schematic design into an actual processable PCB circuit board. the procedures will be carried on in the reverse order. At…
Embedded Electronic Circuit Board Cloning have different hardware forms, with CPUs ranging from simple 4-bit/8-bit micro-controllers to 32-bit ARM processors and other special-purpose ICs. In addition, according to the different needs of the product, the peripheral circuits are also different. In every Embedded Electronic Circuit Board cloning process, it is necessary to choose the most…
Decoupling Capacitor Role in PCB Board Gerber Redesign, from the circuitry design point of view, it can always be divided into the source of the drive and the load being driven. If the load capacitance is relatively large, the drive circuit must charge and discharge the capacitance to complete the signal jump. When the rising…
Under normal circumstances, Multilayer Printed Circuit Board Schematic Reverse Design is carried out according to circuit functions. When re-wiring on the PCB board’s outer layer, more circuitry wiring pattern is required on the soldering surface and less wiring on the component surface, which is more convenience to the maintenance and troubleshooting of the printed circuit…